Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, and executing tasks and resources to achieve specific goals within a defined timeframe and budget. It involves coordinating various aspects of a project, such as scope, time, cost, quality, communication, risk, and resources, to ensure successful completion. Project managers are responsible for guiding a project from initiation to closure, often utilizing methodologies like Agile, Waterfall, or a hybrid approach tailored to the project’s needs. Effective project management involves effective communication, stakeholder engagement, risk management, and the ability to adapt to changes as they arise.